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memchr(3) Library Functions Manual memchr(3)
memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr - scan memory for a character
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
#include <string.h>
void *memchr(size_t n;
const void s[n], int c, size_t n);
void *memrchr(size_t n;
const void s[n], int c, size_t n);
[[deprecated]] void *rawmemchr(const void *s, int c);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
feature_test_macros(7)):
memrchr(), rawmemchr():
_GNU_SOURCE
The memchr() function scans the initial n bytes of the memory area
pointed to by s for the first instance of c. Both c and the bytes
of the memory area pointed to by s are interpreted as unsigned
char.
The memrchr() function is like the memchr() function, except that
it searches backward from the end of the n bytes pointed to by s
instead of forward from the beginning.
The rawmemchr() function is similar to memchr(), but it assumes
(i.e., the programmer knows for certain) that an instance of c
lies somewhere in the memory area starting at the location pointed
to by s. If an instance of c is not found, the behavior is
undefined. Use either strlen(3) or memchr(3) instead.
The memchr() and memrchr() functions return a pointer to the
matching byte or NULL if the character does not occur in the given
memory area.
The rawmemchr() function returns a pointer to the matching byte.
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
┌──────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├──────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│ memchr(), memrchr(), rawmemchr() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
memchr()
C11, POSIX.1-2008.
memrchr()
rawmemchr()
GNU.
memchr()
POSIX.1-2001, C89, SVr4, 4.3BSD.
memrchr()
glibc 2.2.
rawmemchr()
glibc 2.1.
bstring(3), ffs(3), memmem(3), strchr(3), strpbrk(3), strrchr(3),
strsep(3), strspn(3), strstr(3), wmemchr(3)
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Linux man-pages 6.15 2025-06-28 memchr(3)
Pages that refer to this page: bstring(3), ffs(3), memchr(3), strchr(3), strpbrk(3), strsep(3), strspn(3), strstr(3), strtok(3), wmemchr(3), signal-safety(7)